The main symptoms of gingivitis are red, swollen and painful gums. It can affect all of the teeth or only some of them.
Which pets are more prone to dental disease?
Studies show that by the age of 3, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats have dental problems. Some breeds are more prone to them:
- cats: Maine Coons and Oriental cats;
- dogs: small breeds such as Yorkshire Terriers, Pinschers and Chihuahuas.
The most common dental disease in older pets is periodontal disease.
How gingivitis turns into periodontal disease
Untreated gum inflammation can develop into a much more serious condition, periodontal disease. It damages the tooth roots and destroys the jawbone.
Bacteria work their way into the natural pockets between the tooth and the gum. The inflammation gets worse, and the bone around the tooth root breaks down. Sometimes bacteria even enter the bloodstream and spread around the body. Over time more and more teeth are affected: they become loose and can even fall out. The animal can no longer chew normally and is in severe pain.
What you will notice first
First you will notice bad breath and a yellowish film at the base of the teeth, which is plaque. If nothing is done, it turns into greyish-brown tartar, the gums become red and swollen, and your pet will no longer want to play or chew hard things.
10 signs that your pet has dental problems
- Bad breath (halitosis).
- Drooling.
- Rubbing the face with the paws or against objects.
- Reluctance to chew or play with toys.
- Not letting you touch its face.
- Swollen cheeks or swelling below the eyes.
- A small weeping wound on the face.
- Sneezing.
- Nasal discharge.
- Weight loss.
How to care for your pet's teeth
To keep teeth healthy, they need regular care. Various dental care products help, as does regular brushing with a toothbrush and a toothpaste made for animals. You can find toothbrushes and toothpastes at our clinic.
- Check your pet's teeth at least a few times a week.
- See your vet at least twice a year.
If you notice any problems, contact your vet straight away. You can read about dental treatment at the clinic on our dentistry service page.
